When groundnut is used for oil production, the residue material byproduct left after oil has been extracted known as groundnut meal or groundnut cake is a useful proteinrich animal feed for pig, dairy, poultry and other types of livestock. F or groundnut seed production, no disease is designated rattan lal ag rawal 1995. Ideal groundnut soil is well drained, light colored, with sand, loamy sand or sandy loam texture and ph ranging between 6. You may also like solar subsidy, loan schemes for agriculture manure application in groundnut production.
Groundnut production in northern ghana using agriculture to improve nutrition. Groundnut cultivation practices peanut farming in india. Vegetative characteristics recorded in this study were plant height cm, number of branches plant and number. Generally, as a kharif crop, groundnut is grown year after year. Land preparation and planting groundnut is an early season crop, which means that at the slightest sight of some rain, you need to plant. Groundnut production increased significantly 200 000 tons during the 200001 season because of larger plant. Ideal groundnut soil is well drained, light color with sand, loamy sand or sandy loam texture and ph ranging between 6. Adequate and well distributed rainfall during the growing season, especially during flowering, pegging and pod formation stages, is essential for maximum yield and quality of groundnut.
Runner and spanish types are better suited to heavy textured soils than the virginia types. Watch latest updates on the most discussed incidents of the day from various fields such as politics, entertainment, crime etc. Land preparation one ploughing to a depth of 1520 cm followed by two or three harrowing may be required to make a seedbed with a fine tilth. Groundnut cultivation, extraction markets opportunities. It is one of the most important food and cash crops of our country. Groundnut is mainly produced in the western regions of sa, with 40% of production taking place in the western and northwestern free state, 29% in the north west and 24% in the northern cape.
News18 kannada is one of the most respected and favored kannada news. Ethnological studies of the major indian tribes of south america document the widespread culture of groundnut and provide indirect evidence for its domestication long before the spanish conquest. It is believed to be the native of brazil to peru, argentina and ghana. Okolo and utoh 1999 estimated that nigerias cultivated area under groundnut cultivation is about 1. Traditional cultivation practices, coupled with poor quality seeds and varieties resulted in low crop yields. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Moisture is another critical factor for successful groundnut production.
A farmers guide to groundnut production in nigeria. Several groundnut production technologies have been developed and communicated through the extension service to the farmers. Beetroot cultivation income, yield, profit, project report ginger cultivation project report, farming economics broiler chicken farming project report, cost, profit analysis. This plant goes by a lot of names, most of which are not particularly apt. Groundnut is also called as wonder nut and poor mens cashew nut. Pdf seed production is a specialized farming controlled by various rules. The production practices vary from highly sophisticated commercial ventures in. Integrated pest management in groundnut production gov. Seasons for groundnut cultivation groundnut is raised mostly as a rain fed kharif crop, being sown from may to june, depending on the monsoon rains.
Have farmers practice correct manual harvesting technique in the ffs field. Pdf principles and practices for groundnut seed production in india. The crop can survive drought or reduced rain but yields will be low. A scientific breakthrough on the dna sequencing of the groundnut promises the development of improved groundnut varieties with enhanced traits such as increased pod and oil yield, drought and heat tolerance and greater disease resistance. Groundnut is grown in a welldrained sandy loam, or sandy clay loam soil. Average productivity of groundnut crop during good rainfall year. To study the cultivation practices of groundnut in theni district 3. Video facilitators guide pdf, 833 kb background groundnuts are a major legume crop in the northern regions of ghana and provide important nutrients for physical development. Groundnut should be rotated with a wellfertilized cereal crop. New groundnut varieties increase profits with 50% cost reduction and better postharvest management 17 apr 2018 compared to the local groundnut variety, i earned inr 2,0003,000 usd 3146 more per acre from the new improved variety devi, says. Groundnut is grown in a welldrained sandy loam or clay loam soil. Climatic requirements for groundnut cultivation agropedia.
Groundnut is not suited to growing in very dry areas or at altitudes higher than 1500 metres above sea level around 5000 ft. Good sunshine and high temperature favour pod formation. To study the marketing practices of groundnut in theni district 4. Groundnut gives good yields in the soil with ph between 6. Groundnut after groundnut in the same field is not advisable as it leads to buildup of diseases and insect pests in the soil. It is grown as a mixed crop with bajra, maize, jowar, castor and cotton. An optimum soil temperature for good germination of groundnut is 30c.
Globally india ranks first in area and second in production. To know the global, indian and tamilnadu scenario of groundnut. Note that, as farmers, we have the opportunity to combine our experiences and. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of. To know the marketing problems of groundnut in the study area. Similarly, groundnut haulms also provide excellent hay for livestock taru et al, 2010. Heavy and stiff clays are unsuitable for groundnut cultivation as the pod development is hampered in these soils. Groundnut is an important oilseed crop grown in india. Groundnut or peanut as it is also calledis a fourfoliate legume with yellow sessile flowers and subterranean fruits. Effect of tillage practices on the growth and yield of groundnuts arachis hypogea at dambatta, kano, nigeria. Deshelled groundnuts were manually cleaned for small nut which are not deshelled and also for clay balls.
An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production. In certain places, it is rotated with wheat, jowar, bajra, garden crops, such as potatoes, onions, chillies, garlic, ginger and turmeric. Good agronomic practices for groundnut production jsi. The groundnut is particularly valued for its protein content 26%. May 20, 2015 partially matured groundnut by eighty days 11. Howev er, care should be taken to remov e the diseased plants and proper. Effect of balanced fertilizer management practices on factor. China, india, nigeria, usa and myanmar are the major groundnut growing countries. While being a valuable source of all the nutrients, it is a lowpriced commodity. A minimum 100 day optimum temperature growing season is necessary for successful groundnut crop production.
The preliminary identification of potentially suitable areas for production, based on the agroecological requirements of the crop, serve as a useful prelude to detailed field investigations on bambara groundnut to identify appropriate management practices and may provide a basis for a. Unshelled groundnut after post harvest drying clay sticking on shells. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in ghana. Groundnut apios americana the cultivariable growing guide. Integrated nutrient indiscriminate use of chemical. This was not known in the old world before the discovery of america. Annadata best practices for better yields in groundnut. Groundnut botanically known as arachis hypogeae belongs to leguminosae family. A survey on area, production and productivity of groundnut. In india, groundnut is one of the most important oilseed crops and occupies an area of 5. Normal cultural practices for groundnut were applied as recommended all through the growing season, and latter, manual harvest was on midseptember.
The womenfarmers and hired female labours are doing manual stripping of. Reviving groundnut production in nigeria requires concerted efforts by the stakeholders. Strengthening partnerships, results, and innovations in nutrition globally spring project. Groundnut or peanut is an important legume nut known for its multifarious uses including oil production, direct human consumption as food and also animal consumption in the form of hay, silage and.
Pdf principles and practices for groundnut seed production. Welldrained soils are needed although the crop can also grow well in clay soils. Permission for commercial reproduction should be sought from the managing editor, university of greenwich at medway, central avenue, chatham maritime, kent me4 4tb, united kingdom. In this article we will discuss about the history and uses of groundnut. Average productivity of groundnut crop during good rainfall year is around 800900 kg ha1 against the potential.
In some areas, or where the monsoon is delayed, it is sown as late august or early september. In other parts of the world they are boiled, either in the shell or unshelled. After cleaning the desheller machine we deshelled the groundnuts 14. Seed management technique to separate the viable seeds before sowing seeds can be hardened by soaking in 0. Intercrops and crop rotation groundnut is usually grown as a mixed crop with pearl millet, maize, sorghum, castor and cotton. Jul 02, 2018 watch latest updates on the most discussed incidents of the day from various fields such as politics, entertainment, crime etc. The main groundnut growing states are gujarat, tamil nadu, andhra pradesh, maharashtra, karnataka, and rajasthan. Groundnut production requires more management skills than many other. Groundnut or hopniss apios americana is a member of the family fabaceae, along with common garden beans and certain tuber forming plants like jicama and ahipa, to which the relationship is more apparent. India, accounts for 31 % of the total groundnut area in the world 24. Weeds in groundnut may be controlled by manual, mechanical, or chemical methods. Influence of different tillage practices on the growth and. Groundnutor peanut as it is also calledis a fourfoliate legume with yellow sessile flowers and subterranean fruits.
The cultivation of the crop in the forestsavanna transition and humid forest agroecologies is however beginning to attract farmer attention because of its cash value. Recommended groundnut production practices for smallholder farmers in uganda. Groundnut cake is often deep fried or dried to make a snack called kulikuli. Groundnut cultivation improves incomes for tribal farmers in india 24 jun 2016 tribal farmers in andhra pradesh, india, have for the first time cultivated groundnut on their lands, leading to improved incomes.
In some countries, the cake from domestic oil pressing is ground into flour and used in human foods. It is generally distributed in the tropical, subtropical and warm temperate zones. This production guide seeks to address salient issues in groundnut production in order to maximize groundnut productivity. Groundnut production guide for uganda tropical legumes iii. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of the american people through the united states. According to dymock this plant reached india through china. Broad beds and furrows method of groundnut cultivation is a proven technology from icrisat. Considering the favourable environment in the broad beds and furrows system for the development of groundnut pods, with a little modification in the size, beds are to be formed for the polyethylene film mulched groundnut.
Tumkur karnataka at five location under the project of bhoo samruddhi collaboration between ksda. In groundnut farming, application of 1 0 1 2 t ha1 of chicken manure or 20 t ha1 of welldecomposed farm yardmanure should be used and completed at least 1 month before sowing. Participatory evaluation of groundnut planting methods for pre. A level seedbed is best, but, it can be planted on ridges when very wet conditions prevail. The production practices vary from highly sophisticated commercial ventures in the western world. Groundnut is grown in rotation with wheat, gram, pea, barley, etc. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in. The recommendations on good agricultural practices for peanut are to provide farmers with good practices for their peanut production at every step starting from planting, harvesting and postharvest handling in order to obtain dry inpod peanuts which are of good quality, safe and suitable to be used as raw materials in processing for consumption. Groundnut is a valuable source of e, k, and b vitamins. Principles and practices for groundnut seed production in. A field trial was conducted during 2010 rainy season at the research and teaching farm of audu bako college of agriculture dambatta, to evaluate the influence of different tillage practices on the. This method involves very careful operations that, if improperly done. It is however necessary to disseminate the seeds of these varieties with improved crop management packages on large scale to increase the profitability of groundnut cultivation through groundnut transformation value chain gnvc in nigeria.
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